What is the main purpose of the Columbia – Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)?

The primary goal of the Columbia – Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is to identify individuals who may be at risk for suicide and to assess both the severity and nature of their suicidal ideation and behavior. This scale provides a structured framework for clinicians to evaluate a person's thoughts about suicide, any planned actions, previous attempts, and the overall context surrounding these thoughts and behaviors. By clearly identifying the level of suicidal risk, healthcare providers can better understand the urgency and type of intervention needed.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of mental health care. Providing treatment options does not fall under the C-SSRS's primary functions; rather, it is designed for assessment. Measuring happiness and life satisfaction is entirely different from assessing suicidal behavior, as it pertains to a more general evaluation of well-being rather than risk evaluation. Lastly, while the effectiveness of mental health medications is a crucial area of study, it is not the focus of the C-SSRS, which is specifically tailored to understanding and evaluating suicidal thoughts and behaviors.