What does the term 'suicidal behavior' encompass?

The term 'suicidal behavior' encompasses a broad range of actions and thoughts related to self-harm or suicide. This includes not only active thoughts of self-harm but also the planning and attempts to enact those thoughts. By recognizing that suicidal behavior includes both ideation (thoughts about self-harm) and actions (such as attempts), it allows for a more comprehensive assessment of an individual's risk and needs.

This understanding is crucial in the context of the Columbia – Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), which is designed to evaluate varying degrees of suicidal ideation and behavior. Recognizing the full scope of suicidal behavior helps clinicians to provide appropriate intervention and support to individuals at risk.