What does 'non-suicidal self-injury' (NSSI) refer to?

The definition of 'non-suicidal self-injury' (NSSI) specifically refers to self-injurious behavior that occurs without the intention of ending one's life. This behavior is often engaged in as a way to cope with emotional distress, express feelings, or exert control over one's body, rather than as a means to achieve suicidal outcomes.

This is critical in understanding NSSI as it focuses on the distinction between self-injury for coping purposes and self-injury with suicidal intent. The understanding of NSSI is essential for risk assessments, as it helps differentiate between individuals who may require different forms of intervention and support.

Other definitions, such as self-harm being any form of self-injury or behavior intended specifically to seek attention, do not adequately capture the clinical implications and nuances of NSSI. While some self-harm may have attention-seeking behavior as a component, NSSI primarily encompasses actions that are not meant to be life-threatening. Hence, the focus is less on the motivations behind the acts and more on their outcomes and intent, making it clear why the identification of NSSI as self-injurious behavior without a suicidal intent is vital.