What constitutes a suicide attempt?

A suicide attempt is defined as any behavior that is intended to end one’s life, regardless of the outcome. This includes actions taken with the clear purpose of causing one's own death, even if those actions do not result in death or serious injury. By focusing on the intent behind the behavior, it captures the seriousness of the situation and the individual's mental state at that time. This definition aligns with clinical standards used in risk assessments, ensuring that individuals who exhibit such behaviors are given appropriate attention and care.

The other choices do not meet the criteria for a suicide attempt. Expressions of suicidal thoughts, while significant, do not entail actual actions taken; rather, they reflect a person's internal struggles. Plans made for future suicidal actions also indicate a risk, but they don't constitute an attempt unless carried out. Finally, attempts to harm others are unrelated to self-harm and do not signify suicidal behavior in the context typically assessed in suicide risk evaluations. Thus, option A encapsulates the definition most accurately and is crucial for effective suicide prevention strategies.